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TreeDivNet
The TreeDivNetwork is an international platform for research about the relation between tree species diversity and ecosystem functioning. The network groups several research projects in different parts of the world and forms the largest project on ecosystem research worldwide. In total over 600 000 trees were planted in the nine research projects on a total surface of nearly 700 ha.

For a short and easy-reference presentation of the TreeDivNetwork, we refer to the publication in International Innovation. International Innovation is the leading global dissemination resource for the wider scientific, technology and research communities, dedicated to disseminating the latest science, research and technological innovations on a global level. More information and a complimentary subscription offer to the publication can be found at: researchmedia.eu


      Location of the 9 research projects that make up the TreeDivNetwork, the largest project on ecosystem research worldwide.


Site No of exp. Plot size No of plots Diversity variables Diversity gradients
FORBIO 3 0.25 ha 64 Species richness
Gen. div. Quercus robur and Fagus sylvatica
1, 2, 3, 4 sp.
BIOTREE 2 0.2 ha - 1.2 ha 81 Species richness
Functional diversity
1, 2, (3) 4, 6 (10) sp.
FD Gradient
Satakunta 2 0.04 ha 163 Species richness
No. of functional groups
Gen. div. Betula pend.
1, 2, 3, 5 sp.
decid./conif./mix
1, 2, 4, 8 clones
ORPHEE 1 0.04 ha 256 Species richness
ID of functional groups
1, 2, 3, 4, 5 sp.
decid./evergr., phenol.
Kreinitz 1 0.0025 ha 98 Species richness
ID of functional groups
0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 sp.
decid./conif., decomp.
BEF 1 0.06 ha - 0.26 ha 150 Species richness
Shrub species richness
0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 sp.
0, 4, 8, 16 shrub sp.
Sardinilla 2 0.03 ha - 0.2 ha 48 Species richness
ID of functional groups
1, 3, 6 + 6, 9, 16 sp.
pioneer - shadetol.
IDENT 1 0.75 ha 216 Species richness
ID of functional groups
1, 2, 4, 6, 16 sp.
8 levels of FD
Sabah 1 4.0 ha 124 Species richness
No. of generea
Tree height
1, 4, 16 sp.
2 vs. 4 genera
2 vs. 3 height classes

                                         Summary of the research projects that make up the TreeDivNetwork.


History
Forest management has been evolving over centuries. Striving for productivity and simplicity, managed forests were often transformed to monocultural stands during the industrial revolution. With the introduction of the concept of sustainability, the interest for mixed stands revived in the last decennia. Important questions arose in forest research:

Are mixed forests more productive than monocultures? Do they have a better regulation of energy, water and material fluxes? Are they more resistant to disturbances and pest outbreaks? Do they allow a higher biodiversity of associated species?

These questions have puzzled forest ecologists for a long time now. Yet unequivocal answers on the ecological effects of mixing tree species have not been formulated up till now, due to the lack of a rigorous conceptual framework. In the last decades, several research projects have been established worldwide to investigate the relation between forest/tree biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. These projects exist of experimental sites with planted forest communities with varying tree species diversity. In the future ecosystem functioning between plots with a different tree species diversity but with similar site characteristics will be evaluated.

The TreeDivNetwork groups all these similar research projects. Through cooperation, the research and related communication can be more powerful. The outcome of this research could influence the future of forest management worldwide.

                                 View on one of the older sites of the TreeDivNetwork: the sardinilla site in Panama (2005).