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TreeDivNet
TreeDivNet is an international platform for research on the relation between tree species diversity and ecosystem functioning. The network groups several research projects in different parts of the world and forms the largest project on ecosystem research worldwide. In total, over 660 000 trees were planted in the thirteen research projects on a total surface of more than 700 ha.

For a short and easy-reference presentation of the network TreeDivNet, we refer to the publication in International Innovation. International Innovation is the leading global dissemination resource for the broader science, technology and research communities, dedicated to disseminating the latest science, research and technological innovations on a global level. More information and a complementary subscription offer to the publication can be found at: researchmedia.eu


      Location of the 13 research projects that make up the TreeDivNetwork, the largest project on ecosystem research worldwide.


Site Plant year No of exp. Plot size (ha) No of plots Diversity variables Diversity gradients
BEF-China 2009 1 0.02 - 0.27 271 Species richness
Shrub species richness
0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 sp.
0, 4, 8, 16 shrub sp.
BIOTREE 2003/2004 2 0.2 - 1.2 81 Species richness
Functional diversity
1, 2, (3) 4, 6 (10) sp.
FD Gradient
Communitree 2009 1 0.24 m2 90 genetic diversity
genetic relatedness among individuals
1,2,3,4 half-sib families
FORBIO 2010/2012 3 0.13-0.18 127 Species richness
Genetic diversity
1, 2, 3, 4 sp.
Quercus robur, Fagus sylvatica
Gazi Bay 2004 1 0.0036 32 Species richness 1, 2, 3 sp.
IDENT 2009-2012 1 0.75 216 Species richness
ID of functional groups
1, 2, 4, 6, 16 sp.
8 levels of FD
Kent 2011 3 0.014 - 0.13 84 Species richness
Genetic diversity
1, 2, 3 sp.
1, 2, 3 provenances
Kreinitz 2005 1 0.0025 98 Species richness
ID of functional groups
0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 sp.
decid./conif., decomp.
ORPHEE 2008 1 0.04 256 Species richness
ID of functional groups
1, 2, 3, 4, 5 sp.
decid./evergr., phenol.
Ridgefield 2010 1 0.05 124 Species richness
Functional richness
0, 1, 2, 4, 8 sp.
0, 1, 2, 3, 4 FR levels
Sabah 2010 1 4.0 124 Species richness
No. of generea
Tree height
1, 4, 16 sp.
2 vs. 4 genera
2 vs. 3 height classes
Sardinilla 2001/2003 2 0.03 - 0.2 32 Species richness
ID of functional groups
1, 3, 6 + 6, 9, 16 sp.
pioneer - shadetol.
Satakunta 1999 2 0.04 114 Species richness
No. of functional groups
Gen. div. Betula pendula
1, 2, 3, 5 sp.
decid./conif./mix
1, 2, 4, 8 clones

                                         Summary of the research projects that make up the TreeDivNet network.


History
Forest management has been evolving for centuries. Striving for productivity and simplicity, managed forests were often transformed to monocultural stands during the industrial revolution. With the introduction of the concept of sustainability, the interest for mixed stands revived in the last decennia. Important questions arose in forest research:

Are mixed forests more productive than monocultures? Do they have a better regulation of energy, water and material fluxes? Are they more resistant to disturbances and pest outbreaks? Do they allow a higher biodiversity of associated species?

These questions have puzzled forest ecologists for a long time now. Yet unequivocal answers on the ecological effects of mixing tree species have not been formulated up till now, due to the lack of a rigorous conceptual framework. In the last decades, several research projects have been established worldwide to investigate the relation between forest/tree biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. These projects exist of experimental sites with planted forest communities with varying tree species diversity. In the future ecosystem functioning between plots with a different tree species diversity but with similar site characteristics will be evaluated.

The TreeDivNetwork groups all these similar research projects. Through cooperation, the research and related communication can be more powerful. The outcome of this research could influence the future of forest management worldwide.

                                 View on one of the older sites of the TreeDivNet network: the Sardinilla site in Panama (2005).